PPWR & Biodegradable Adhesives – A comprehensive Q&A
Q1: What is the PPWR and why does it matter for adhesives?
The EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) will replace the current Packaging Directive and set binding, harmonised rules across all Member States. From 2030, all packaging must be designed for recycling.
This includes every component, right down to the adhesive. Using a non-compliant adhesive can compromise recyclability or compostability claims, risking market access, fines, or reputational damage.
Q2: Can adhesives really stop my packaging from being recyclable or compostable?
Yes. Even if the main substrate is recyclable or compostable, incompatible adhesives can cause contamination in recycling streams, clog sorting and pulping equipment, or prevent composting certification.
A small percentage of non-compliant adhesive can invalidate the whole claim.
Q3: What does EN 13432 certification mean for adhesives?
EN 13432 is the European standard that defines when packaging (and all its components) can be described as “compostable” in industrial composting conditions. To meet the standard, a material must:
- Biodegrade by at least 90% within six months under controlled industrial composting conditions (around 58°C, with regulated moisture and oxygen levels).
- Disintegrate so that no visible fragments remain after 12 weeks.
- Leave no harmful residues, including no microplastics, heavy metals, or ecotoxic effects.
For adhesives, EN 13432 certification confirms that the adhesive will break down at the same rate and under the same conditions as other certified compostable materials in industrial facilities. This ensures it will not compromise the compostability of the overall packaging.
It’s important to note that EN 13432 applies to industrial composting, not home composting, where lower and more variable temperatures can slow or prevent breakdown. It also doesn’t automatically guarantee compatibility with every other compostable material, so testing the full packaging system is essential for verified claims.
Q4: Is there a threshold for adhesives under EN 13432?
Yes. If adhesives make up more than 1% of the total dry weight of the pack, they must be compostable themselves.
Even below that, all non-compostable components combined cannot exceed 5%.
Q5: What’s changing by mid-2027?
Certain packaging formats, such as tea bags, fruit stickers, and very lightweight carrier bags, must be compostable in industrial composting facilities by mid-2027.
Adhesives used in these products will need to be proven compostable to maintain compliance.
Q6: Are adhesives included in recyclability-at-scale rules?
From 2035, packaging must be recyclable at scale. Meaning it’s collected, sorted, and processed in real-world recycling systems.
Adhesives that contaminate recovered fibres or disrupt processing will count against recyclability scoring.
Q7: How can biodegradable hot melts help meet PPWR goals?
Biodegradable hot melt adhesives, like Tecbond 214B, are certified to EN 13432 and ASTM D6400.
They maintain bond strength and speed in production while ensuring adhesives won’t block composting or undermine recyclability claims.
Q8: What are the risks of not acting now?
Delaying action risks having to redesign packaging under time pressure, paying higher compliance costs, or losing market access in the EU.
Early adoption of compliant adhesives means smoother transitions and stronger sustainability credentials.
Q9: What’s the first step for brands?
Audit your current packaging, including adhesives, against PPWR requirements.
Request certifications and test data from suppliers and ensure adhesive specs are compatible with both recyclability and compostability targets.
Power Adhesives acts as a technical partner, working closely with you to understand your packaging goals and regulatory obligations. We’ll help identify the adhesive solutions that best fit your pack design, production process, and sustainability targets.
From PPWR-compliant biodegradable hot melts to detailed testing data and documentation, we provide the expertise and evidence you need to make confident, compliant choices.










